THE SENATE	S.B. NO.	2363
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026		H.D. 2
STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING TO THE COUNTIES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the counties manage and control public lands within their jurisdictions, including lands of great natural, cultural, and recreational significance. These lands are used by residents and visitors and are essential to the public's enjoyment, health, and welfare.

The legislature further finds that circumstances sometimes require the temporary or permanent closure or restriction of public access to these lands. These circumstances may include natural disasters, hazardous conditions, wildfire risks, erosion, flooding, cultural site preservation, public sanitation, and other threats to public health or safety.

The purpose of this Act is to authorize the counties to close or restrict public lands under the county's jurisdiction when necessary to protect public health, ensure public safety, or preserve natural or cultural resources.

SECTION 2. Chapter 46, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to part V to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

"§46-    Closure or restriction of public use of county‑controlled property. (a) Each county, or the county's authorized representative, may close or restrict the public use of any property under the county's management or control when necessary to protect public health, ensure public safety, or preserve natural or cultural resources.

(b) Closures or restrictions under this section may include the temporary or permanent:

(1) Denial of access to specific areas;

(2) Imposition or modification of hours of operation;

(3) Prohibition or limitation of specified activities; or

(4) Establishment of conditions for entry or use.

(c) Before implementing a closure under this section, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the county shall consult with Native Hawaiian organizations, including the office of Hawaiian affairs, the relevant island burial council established pursuant to section 6E-43.5, and the relevant aha moku advisory committee established pursuant to section 171-4.5, to minimize adverse impacts to the exercise of traditional and customary practices in the area.

(d) The county shall give public notice of any closure or restriction imposed under this section in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the public, including the posting of appropriate signs at or near the affected property, publication on the county's official website, or by other reasonable means as determined by the county.

(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the county to close or restrict access for other lawful reasons or under any other provisions of law."

SECTION 3. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.

Report Title:

Counties; Public Lands; Closure; Restriction

Description:

Authorizes the counties to close or restrict public lands under the county's jurisdiction when necessary to protect public health, ensure public safety, or preserve natural or cultural resources. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD2)

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.