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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1888 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
H.D. 3 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO THE SAFETY OF EDUCATIONAL WORKERS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
PART I
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that department of education employees and state public charter school employees play an important role in shaping the future and ensuring the welfare of the State's children. Increasing safeguards for educational workers who may encounter instances of harassment, and the establishment of a mechanism to address this harassment, is essential to ensuring a secure and conducive environment for educators and students in the State.
The purpose of this part is to provide increased protection for educational workers by requiring the department of education and state public charter schools to take certain steps to better address the harassment of educational workers.
SECTION 2. Chapter 302A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§302A- Educational workers; protection and
workplace safety; harassment; reporting; training. (a)
When any educational worker believes that the educational worker is
being subjected to harassment, the educational worker may inform the
educational worker's immediate supervisor, who shall take appropriate action
using the procedures established pursuant to subsection (c).
(b) An educational worker who seeks judicial
protection from harassment, including obtaining a temporary restraining order,
shall be entitled to a leave of absence with pay to attend court proceedings
related to the protection; provided that for those employees included in
bargaining units pursuant to section 89-6, such leave shall be negotiated
pursuant to section 89-9(a). The
duration of the leave of absence with pay shall be reasonable and sufficient to
allow the educational worker to fulfill their court-related obligations. Paid leave under this subsection may be
satisfied through the use of accrued sick leave, vacation leave, administrative
leave, or any other paid leave authorized by the employer and shall not require
the employer to provide additional paid leave beyond existing leave benefits.
(c) The department shall:
(1) Conduct a
formal investigation of all incidents of harassment reported pursuant to
subsection (a);
(2) Report to the
proper law enforcement authority, within forty-eight hours, all incidents of
harassment reported pursuant to subsection (a);
(3) Implement
procedures for the handling of harassment of educational workers, including
educational workers excluded from collective bargaining under chapter 89;
provided that:
(A) The
procedures shall be included in the department's opening of the school year
packet provided to all educational workers annually; and
(B) The
procedures shall be posted on the department's website;
(4) Develop a
written emergency safety plan for aiding educational workers who experience
potentially harmful situations, including situations involving harassment, in
their work areas; provided that the department shall consider suggestions
provided by educational workers in developing the emergency safety plan;
(5) Assist
educational workers who are subjected to harassment, including providing assistance
in obtaining a temporary restraining order and reimbursing the educational
worker for the costs incurred in serving a temporary restraining order related
to the harassment, but not including the payment of attorney's fees or court
costs; and
(6) Implement
annual training for all educational workers on how to use de-escalation
techniques and handle harassment from outside actors.
(d) The department may require an educational
worker to work or perform tasks pending a formal investigation initiated
pursuant subsection (c).
(e) For the purposes of this section:
"Educational worker"
means:
(1) Any
administrator, specialist, counselor, teacher, or employee of the department;
(2) A person who is
a volunteer, as defined in section 90-1, in a school program, activity, or
function that is established, sanctioned, or approved by the department; or
(3) A person hired
by the department on a contractual basis and engaged in carrying out a
department function.
"Harassment" has the same meaning as provided in section 711-1106 and shall be based on the educational worker's position as an educational worker."
SECTION 3. Chapter 302D, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§302D- Educational workers; protection and
workplace safety; harassment; reporting; training. (a)
When any educational worker believes that the educational worker is
being subjected to harassment, the educational worker may inform the
educational worker's immediate supervisor, who shall take appropriate action
using the procedures established pursuant to subsection (c).
(b) An educational worker who seeks judicial
protection from harassment, including obtaining a temporary restraining order,
shall be entitled to a leave of absence with pay to attend court proceedings
related to the protection; provided that for those employees included in
bargaining units pursuant to section 89-6, such leave shall be negotiated
pursuant to section 89-9(a). The
duration of the leave of absence with pay shall be reasonable and sufficient to
allow the educational worker to fulfill their court-related obligations. Paid leave under this subsection may be
satisfied through the use of accrued sick leave, vacation leave, administrative
leave, or any other paid leave authorized by the employer and shall not require
the employer to provide additional paid leave beyond existing leave benefits.
(c) A public charter school shall:
(1) Conduct a
formal investigation of all incidents of harassment reported pursuant to
subsection (a);
(2) Report to the
proper law enforcement authority, within forty-eight hours, all incidents of
harassment reported pursuant to subsection (a);
(3) Implement
procedures for the handling of harassment of educational workers, including
educational workers excluded from collective bargaining under chapter 89;
provided that:
(A) The
procedures shall be provided to all educational workers of a public charter
school annually; and
(B) The
procedures shall be posted on the public charter school's website;
(4) Develop a
written emergency safety plan for aiding educational workers who experience
potentially harmful situations, including situations involving harassment, in
their work areas; provided that the public charter school shall consider suggestions
provided by educational workers in developing the emergency safety plan;
(5) Assist
educational workers who are subjected to harassment, including providing assistance
in obtaining a temporary restraining order and reimbursing the educational
worker for the costs incurred in serving a temporary restraining order related
to the harassment, but not including the payment of attorney's fees or court
costs; and
(6) Implement
annual training for all educational workers on how to use de-escalation
techniques and handle harassment from outside actors.
(d) A public charter school may require an
educational worker to work or perform tasks pending a formal investigation
initiated pursuant subsection (c).
(e) For purposes of this section:
"Educational worker"
means:
(1) Any
administrator, specialist, counselor, teacher, or employee of a public charter
school;
(2) A person who is
a volunteer, as defined in section 90-1, in a school program, activity, or
function that is established, sanctioned, or approved by a public charter
school; or
(3) A person hired
by a public charter school on a contractual basis and engaged in carrying out a
public charter school function.
"Harassment" has the same meaning as provided in section 711-1106 and shall be based on the educational worker's position as an educational worker."
SECTION 4. Section 605-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§605-14 Unauthorized practice of
law prohibited. It shall be unlawful
for any person, firm, association, or corporation to engage in or attempt to
engage in or to offer to engage in the practice of law, or to do or attempt to
do or offer to do any act constituting the practice of law, except and to the
extent that the person, firm, or association is licensed or authorized so to do
by an appropriate court, agency, or office or by a statute of the State or of
the United States. Nothing in [sections
605-14] this section to section 605-17 [contained]
shall be construed to prohibit the preparation or use by any party to a
transaction of any legal or business form or document used in the transaction[.]
or the preparation of any legal form or document for any complainant seeking
a temporary restraining order as provided by sections 302A-
or 302D- ."
PART II
SECTION 5. Section 711-1106, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§711-1106 Harassment. (1) A person commits the offense of harassment
if, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm any other person, that person:
(a) Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches another person in an offensive manner or subjects the other person to offensive physical contact;
(b) Insults, taunts, or challenges another person in a manner likely to provoke an immediate violent response or that would cause the other person to reasonably believe that the actor intends to cause bodily injury to the recipient or another or damage to the property of the recipient or another;
(c) Repeatedly makes telephone calls, facsimile transmissions, or any form of electronic communication as defined in section 711-1111(2), including electronic mail transmissions, without purpose of legitimate communication;
(d) Repeatedly makes a communication anonymously or at an extremely inconvenient hour;
(e) Repeatedly makes
communications, after being advised by the person to whom the communication is
directed that further communication is unwelcome; [or]
(f) Makes a
communication using offensively coarse language that would cause the recipient
to reasonably believe that the actor intends to cause bodily injury to the
recipient or another or damage to the property of the recipient or another[.];
or
(g) Disrupts or
interferes with the administration or functions of any school, school
administration office, or school board.
(2)
Harassment [is] shall be a petty misdemeanor[.];
provided that if the victim is an educational worker, harassment shall be a
misdemeanor.
(3) For the purposes
of this section, "educational worker" means:
(a) Any
administrator, specialist, counselor, teacher, or employee of the department of
education or a public charter school;
(b) A person who is
a volunteer as defined in section 90‑1, in a school program, activity, or
function that is established, sanctioned, or approved by the department of
education or a public charter school; or
(c) A person hired
by the department of education or by a public charter school on a contractual
basis and engaged in carrying out a department of education or public charter
school function, respectively."
PART III
SECTION 6. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 7. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
Report Title:
DOE; Public Charter Schools; Educational Workers; Protection and Workplace Safety; Penal Code; Harassment
Description:
Requires the Department of Education and public charter schools to take certain steps to report incidents of harassment and implement procedures for handling harassment of educational workers. Elevates the penalty for harassment of educational workers to a misdemeanor. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD3)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.