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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
3261 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to athlete agents.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 481Z-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""Professional representation" means providing
advisory,
negotiation, or procurement assistance to or on behalf of a person relating
to endorsements;
promotional or marketing services; appearances; autographs; social media
branding; content creation or distribution; licensing of publicity rights;
brand development, sponsorship, or promotional arrangements; or agreements
related to the name, image, or likeness of the
person."
2. By amending the definitions of "agency contract" and "athlete agent" to read:
""Agency
contract" means an agreement in which a student athlete authorizes a
person to negotiate or solicit on behalf of the athlete a
professional-sports-services contract or endorsement contract[.],
including providing professional representation to the athlete."
"Athlete agent":
(1) Means an individual, whether or not registered under this chapter, who:
(A) Directly or indirectly recruits or solicits a student athlete to enter into an agency contract or, for compensation, procures employment or offers, promises, attempts, or negotiates to obtain employment for a student athlete as a professional athlete or member of a professional sports team or organization;
(B) For compensation or in anticipation of compensation related to a student athlete's participation in athletics:
(i) Serves the athlete in an advisory capacity on a matter related to finances, business pursuits, or career management decisions, unless the individual is an employee of an educational institution acting exclusively as an employee of the institution for the benefit of the institution; or
(ii) Manages the business affairs of the
athlete by providing assistance with bills, payments, contracts, or taxes; [or]
(C) For compensation or in anticipation of
compensation, provides professional representation to a student athlete; or
[(C)] (D) In anticipation of representing a
student athlete for a purpose related to the athlete's participation in
athletics:
(i) Gives consideration to the student athlete or another person;
(ii) Serves the athlete in an advisory capacity on a matter related to finances, business pursuits, or career management decisions; or
(iii) Manages the business affairs of the athlete by providing assistance with bills, payments, contracts, or taxes; and
(2) Does not include an individual who:
(A) Acts solely on behalf of a professional sports team or organization; or
(B) Is a licensed, registered, or certified professional and offers or provides services to a student athlete customarily provided by members of the profession, unless the individual:
(i) Also recruits or solicits the athlete to enter into an agency contract;
(ii) Also, for compensation, procures employment or offers, promises, attempts, or negotiates to obtain employment for the athlete as a professional athlete or member of a professional sports team or organization; or
(iii) Receives consideration for providing the services calculated using a different method than for an individual who is not a student athlete."
3. By amending the definition of
"endorsement contract" to read:
""Endorsement contract" means an
agreement under which a student athlete is employed or receives consideration
to use on behalf of the other party of any value that the student athlete may
have because of publicity, reputation, following, or fame obtained because of
athletic ability or performance. For the
purposes of this definition, "value" includes the student athlete's
name, image, and likeness."
SECTION
2. Section 481Z-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended
by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a)
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an individual may not
act as an athlete agent in this State, including through the provision of
professional representation to a student athlete, without holding a certificate of
registration under this chapter."
SECTION 3. Section 481Z-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§481Z-10[]] Required form of
agency contract. (a) An agency contract shall be in a record
signed by the parties.
(b) An agency contract shall contain:
(1) A statement that the athlete agent is registered as an athlete agent in this State and a list of any other states in which the agent is registered as an athlete agent;
(2) The amount and method of calculating the consideration to be paid by the student athlete for services to be provided by the agent under the contract and any other consideration the agent has received or will receive from any other source for entering into the contract or providing the services;
(3) The name of any person not listed in the agent's application for registration or renewal of registration that will be compensated because the athlete signed the contract;
(4) A description of any expenses the athlete agrees to reimburse;
(5) A description of the services to be provided to the athlete;
(6) The duration of the contract; and
(7) The date of execution.
(c) Subject to subsection (g), an agency contract shall contain a conspicuous notice in boldface type and in substantially the following form:
"WARNING TO STUDENT ATHLETE
IF YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT:
(1) YOU MAY LOSE YOUR ELIGIBILITY TO COMPETE AS A STUDENT ATHLETE IN YOUR SPORT;
(2) IF YOU HAVE AN ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, WITHIN SEVENTY-TWO HOURS AFTER SIGNING THIS CONTRACT OR BEFORE THE NEXT SCHEDULED ATHLETIC EVENT IN WHICH YOU PARTICIPATE, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST, BOTH YOU AND YOUR ATHLETE AGENT MUST NOTIFY YOUR ATHLETIC DIRECTOR THAT YOU HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS CONTRACT AND PROVIDE THE NAME AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE ATHLETE AGENT; AND
(3) YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER SIGNING IT. CANCELLATION OF THIS CONTRACT MAY NOT REINSTATE YOUR ELIGIBILITY AS A STUDENT ATHLETE IN YOUR SPORT."
(d) An agency contract shall be accompanied by a separate record signed by the student athlete or, if the athlete is a minor, the parent or guardian of the athlete acknowledging that signing the contract may result in the loss of the athlete's eligibility to participate in the athlete's sport.
(e) A student athlete or, if the athlete is a minor, the parent or guardian of the athlete may void an agency contract that does not conform to this section. If the contract is voided, any consideration received from the athlete agent under the contract to induce entering into the contract is not required to be returned.
(f) At the time an agency contract is executed, the athlete agent shall give the student athlete or, if the athlete is a minor, the parent or guardian of the athlete a copy in a record of the contract and the separate acknowledgment required by subsection (d).
(g) If a student athlete is a minor, an agency contract shall be signed by the parent or guardian of the minor and the notice required by subsection (c) shall be revised accordingly.
(h) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, no person shall provide professional representation to a student athlete unless the person is registered as an athlete agent in this State and has a valid agency contract executed in compliance with this section."
SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report
Title:
Student Athletes;
Athlete Agents; Professional Representation; Registration; Agent Contract; Endorsement; Name,
Image, and Likeness
Description:
Prohibits any person from providing advisory, negotiation, or procurement assistance to or on behalf of a student athlete relating to endorsements; promotional or marketing services; appearances; autographs; social media branding; content creation or distribution; licensing of publicity rights; brand development, sponsorship, or promotional arrangements; or agreements related to the name, image, or likeness of the student athlete, without being a registered athlete agent in the State and having a valid agency contract executed in compliance with applicable law.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.