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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1979 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 343-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§343-7 Limitation of actions[.];
attorneys' fees. (a) Any judicial proceeding, the subject of which
is the lack of assessment required under section 343-5, shall be initiated
within one hundred twenty days of the agency's decision to carry out or approve
the action[, or, if]; provided that if the judicial proceeding
involves the lack of an assessment required under section 343-5 for an action
that proposes the use of land for, or construction of, an affordable housing
project or clean energy project, the proceeding shall be initiated within
thirty days of the agency's decision to carry out or approve the action. If a proposed action is undertaken
without a formal determination by the agency that a statement is or is not
required, a judicial proceeding shall be instituted within one hundred twenty
days after the proposed action is started[.]; provided that if the
proposed action is for the use of land for, or construction of, an affordable
housing or clean energy project, the judicial proceeding shall be instituted
within thirty days after the proposed action is started. The office, any agency responsible for
approval of the action, or the applicant shall be adjudged an aggrieved party
for the purposes of bringing judicial action under this subsection. Others, by environmental court action, may be
adjudged aggrieved.
(b) Any judicial proceeding, the subject
of which is the determination that a statement is required for a proposed
action, shall be initiated within sixty days after the public has been informed
of such determination pursuant to section 343-3. Any judicial proceeding, the subject of which
is the determination that a statement is not required for a proposed action,
shall be initiated within thirty days after the public has been informed of
such determination pursuant to section 343-3.
The applicant shall be adjudged an aggrieved party for the purposes of
bringing judicial action under this subsection.
Others, by environmental court action, may be adjudged aggrieved.
(c)
Any judicial proceeding, the subject of which is the acceptance or
nonacceptance of an environmental impact statement required under section
343-5, shall be initiated within sixty days after the public has been informed
pursuant to section 343-3 of the acceptance or nonacceptance of such statement[.];
provided that if the subject of the judicial proceeding is the acceptance or
nonacceptance of a statement for an action that proposes the use
of land for, or construction of, an
affordable housing project or clean energy project, the proceeding shall be
initiated within thirty days after the public has been informed pursuant to
section 343-3 of the acceptance or nonacceptance of the statement.
Affected agencies and persons who provided written comment to an
accepted statement during the designated review period shall be adjudged
aggrieved parties for the purpose of bringing judicial action under this
subsection; provided that for aggrieved parties, the contestable issues shall
be limited to issues identified and discussed in the written comment, and for
applicants bringing judicial action under this section on the nonacceptance of
a statement, the contestable issues shall be limited to those issues identified
by the accepting authority as the basis for nonacceptance of the statement.
(d) An appeal from a decision of the environmental
court that involves an
action that proposes the use of land for, or construction of, an
affordable housing or clean energy project shall constitute a case involving a
question of imperative or fundamental public importance under section
602-58(a)(1) for purposes of transferring the case to the supreme court
pursuant to section 602-58.
(e) No court shall award attorneys' fees in a
judicial proceeding initiated pursuant to this section that involves an action that proposes the
use of land for, or construction of, an affordable housing project or clean
energy project.
(f) For the purposes of this section:
"Affordable
housing project" means a housing project:
(1) As defined by the controlling law or
ordinance governing a state or county agency proposing or approving an
affordable housing project;
(2) In which the owner has executed a
declaration of restrictive covenants or other legally binding agreement that
ensures compliance with county affordable housing ordinances;
(3) Under county jurisdiction pursuant to
section 46-15.1 or that is subject to any county ordinance or funding that has
an income restriction requirement; or
(4) In which the acquisition, financing,
construction, development, redevelopment, repair, renovation, and occupancy have
been directly facilitated by a state or county program.
"Clean
energy project" means a project, facility, or installation that is
primarily for the purpose of generating or producing energy using the following
sources:
(1) Wind;
(2) Sun;
(3) Falling water;
(4) Geothermal; and
(5) Ocean water, currents, and waves, including
ocean thermal energy conversion."
SECTION 2. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
Report Title:
Environmental Review; Clean Energy Projects; Affordable Housing Projects; Judicial Proceedings; Supreme Court; Appeals; Transfer; Attorneys' Fees
Description:
Shortens
the period for certain judicial proceedings involving environmental assessments
and environmental impact statements on actions that propose the use of
land for, or construction of, affordable
housing or clean energy projects must be initiated. Specifies that appeals from environmental
courts that involve actions that propose the use of land for, or
construction of, affordable
housing or clean energy projects meet one of the grounds for transfer to the Supreme
Court and prohibits any court from awarding attorneys' fees in these judicial
proceedings. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.