THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
1511 |
THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2023 |
S.D. 2 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 2 |
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C.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO THE RESEARCH CORPORATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the research corporation of the university of Hawaii, a public instrumentality of the State that is administratively attached to the university of Hawaii, was established in 1965 for the purposes of promoting, encouraging, initiating, developing, and conducting scientific research and investigation in all branches of learning and disseminating this research and investigation to the public.
To promote cooperative research projects with private firms and persons, the legislature at the time granted the research corporation of the university of Hawaii flexibility in the hiring of its personnel and handling and disbursement of moneys by exempting the corporation from state laws relating to reimbursement of special funds to the state general fund; advertisement for bids and purchases to be made in Hawaii whenever public moneys are expended; civil service; compensation; and public employment. The legislature finds, however, that it is a matter of statewide concern that the research corporation of the university of Hawaii has gradually expanded its undertakings over the years into areas beyond its original eponymous purpose, and the benefits of the exemptions from statutory requirements have been extended to apply beyond what was originally intended by the legislature. For example, the research corporation's website currently states that one of its missions is to "support and enhance . . . development" in Hawaii.
The purpose of this Act is to clarify that the purpose of the research corporation of the university of Hawaii is to promote educational, scientific, and literary pursuits through research, training of research personnel, and dissemination of knowledge by publication of research findings, and the corporation's undertakings shall be limited to acts that are reasonably necessary to carry out this purpose.
SECTION 2. Section 304A-112, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§304A-112[]]
Contracts for services provided by the research corporation of the [University] university
of Hawaii. (a) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, when
the university determines that neither the university nor another state agency
can more effectively or efficiently accomplish the purposes of the sponsored
research and training activities, the university [shall] may
contract with the research corporation of the [University] university
of Hawaii established under section [[]304A-3001[]] to provide
management and other services as described in subsection (b) to support the
university's research and training activities.
Contracts by the university with the research corporation pursuant to
this section shall be limited to sponsored research and training projects;
except that [university projects supported by] funds appropriated
by the legislature may [also] be [contracted] expended to contract
with the research corporation [pursuant to rules adopted by the board of
regents.] for purposes of supporting or facilitating sponsored research
and training activities or for promoting and developing the scientific and
commercial value of inventions, discoveries, and processes.
(b) Management and other support services provided by the research corporation pursuant to this section may include:
(1) The procurement of goods and services;
(2) Employment of personnel; and
(3) The provision of advance funding for research and training contracts and grants.
These
services may be provided by the corporation to the university without regard to
[chapter] chapters 76, 78, 89, [or] and 103D.
(c) For each state project or program involving
the research corporation, the university shall notify the exclusive
representative of the appropriate bargaining unit to review conformance of
positions that are planned to be hired through the research corporation with
exceptions to collective bargaining. The
corporation shall not supplant civil service employees, and if any programs
actively employ civil service employees, the corporation shall provide
justification for each civil service employee that will be supplanted with a
list of the program affected in its next report to the legislature."
SECTION 3. Section 304A-3001, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) The purposes of
the research corporation shall [include, but not be limited to,] be
the promotion of [all] educational, scientific, and literary pursuits [by:]
through:
(1) [Encouraging, initiating, aiding,
developing, and conducting training,] Conducting research[, and
study] in the physical, biological, and social sciences[,];
humanities[,]; and all other branches of learning;
(2) Encouraging and aiding in the education [and] or
training of persons [for the] in the conduct of [the]
training, investigations, research, and study; provided that the persons being
educated or trained shall be engaged in the conduct of research pursuant to a
grant, contract, or other authorized funded agreement;
[(3) Furnishing of means, methods, and
agencies by which the training, investigation, research, and study may be
conducted;
(4)] (3) Assisting in the dissemination of knowledge from
research studies by establishing[, aiding, and maintaining
professorships or other] staff positions, fellowships, scholarships,
publications, and lectures;
[(5) Engaging in other means of making
the benefits of training, investigations, research, and study available to the
public; and
(6) Taking any and all other actions
reasonably designed to promote these purposes in the interest of promoting the
general welfare of the people of the State.]
(4) Promoting and developing the scientific and
commercial value of inventions, discoveries, and processes; and
(5) Disseminating knowledge through the
publication of research findings."
SECTION 4. Section 304A-3003, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§304A-3003[]]
Powers of the research corporation.
(a) The research
corporation, under the direction of the board of directors, shall have the
following general powers:
(1) To adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws governing the conduct of its business and the exercise of the powers and performance of duties granted to or imposed upon it by law;
(2) To sell, lease, rent, hold, maintain, use, and operate any property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, in accordance with the conditions under which it was received;
(3) To enter into and perform [such]
contracts, leases, cooperative agreements, or other transactions with the
university or any other agency or political subdivision of the State, any
private person, firm, partnership, association, company, or corporation, only [as
it may be] when the board of directors determines that doing so is
necessary in the conduct of [its] the research corporation's
business as described in section 304A-3001 and only on [such]
terms [as it may deem] that the board of directors deems reasonable
and appropriate; provided that the research corporation shall not obligate
any funds of the State except those that have been appropriated to it.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the research corporation may enter into and perform [such]
contracts, leases, cooperative agreements, or other transactions with any
agency or instrumentality of the United States, a foreign nation, a state, a
territory, or a possession, or with any political subdivision thereof, for
research, training of research personnel, or publication of research findings,
whenever the donating or granting agency or instrumentality determines and
documents that the university or any other agency of the State cannot [as
effectively and efficiently] accomplish the purposes for which [such]
the contracts, leases, cooperative agreements, or other transactions are
being entered into; provided that the research corporation shall not obligate
any funds of the State except those that have been appropriated to it;
(4) To receive by gifts, grants, devises,
bequests, or otherwise from private sources only, any property, real, personal,
or mixed, intangible or tangible, absolutely or in trust, to be used and
disposed of, either the principal or the income therefrom, in accordance with
the conditions under which it was received; [except] provided
that no gift to the research corporation shall be accepted unless approved [or
confirmed] by the board of directors[.] as a gift that is
beneficial to the research corporation's business as described in section
304A-3001.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the research corporation may receive gifts, grants, [or
awards from any agency or instrumentality of the United States, a foreign
nation, a state, a territory, or a possession, or from any political
subdivision thereof,] devises, or bequests on behalf of the university
or any other agency of the State, whenever the [donating] donor
or [granting agency or instrumentality] grantor determines and
documents that the university or any other agency of the State cannot [as
effectively and efficiently] accomplish the purposes for which the gifts,
grants, [or awards are being] devises, or bequests are made[,
except]; provided that no gift to the research corporation shall be
accepted unless approved [or confirmed] by the board of directors[;]
as a gift that is beneficial to the research corporation's business as
described in section 304A-3001;
(5) To have a corporate seal;
(6) To sue and be sued in its own name;
(7) To serve as trustee or beneficiary under terms of any gift, indenture, or will;
(8) To apply for, take out, receive by
purchase or gift, hold, administer, and dispose of copyrights, patent rights,
licenses, assignments of inventions, discoveries, processes, and other property[,]
rights or interests therein, and the income thereof, absolutely or subject to [such]
conditions or trusts as may be attached thereto or be imposed thereon, and to
obligate itself to perform and execute any and all [such] conditions or
trusts;
(9) To conduct research, studies,
experiments, investigations, and tests in [all fields of knowledge; to] the
physical, biological, and social sciences; humanities; and all other branches
of learning;
(10) To promote and develop the
scientific and commercial value of inventions, discoveries, and processes; and
to make[, publish, and distribute] available to the public the
results thereof;
[(10)] (11) To coordinate and correlate activities and
projects of the research corporation with the work of state agencies for the
purpose of [relating] correlating research work [to] with
the economic development of the State whenever [practical or desirable;]
the board of directors determines and documents that doing so serves the
purposes of the research corporation as described in section 304A‑3001;
[(11)] (12) To stimulate and promote cooperative research
projects and activities;
[(12)] (13) To [establish and maintain, or to assist
in establishing and maintaining,]:
(A) Assist in the university's
employment of research personnel;
(B) Assist in the university's
establishment and maintenance of research scholarships[,] and
research fellowships[, and professorships, and other staff positions for
the purpose of aiding in the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge];
and [to]
(C) As an agent of the university,
enter into agreements or contracts with other corporations, organizations,
institutions, or persons for [this purpose] the purposes of this
paragraph and to pay the necessary and appropriate expenses therefor;
[(13)] (14) To prepare[, print, or] and
publish in any [manuscript, research article, report, study,
discussion, reference, collection, or any pictorial or schematic representation
or group or collection thereof, whether it] form, any research finding
that belongs to or is the work of any state agency or its employees, [or]
the university or [one of] its faculty members or employees, [or]
the research corporation or its employees, or a contractor of the research
corporation. The [printing or] preparation
and publication of research findings may be accomplished through
whatever person, company, or agency is deemed most appropriate by the board of
directors; [and]
(15) To retain contracts related
to invasive species control and eradication; and
[(14)] (16) To do any or all other acts reasonably
necessary to carry out the [objects and] purposes of the research
corporation [and the university.] described in section 304A-3001.
(b) As used in this section,
"research personnel" means any individual who is classified by the
university or the hiring entity as a research worker, spends the majority of
work hours engaged in the conduct of research, and receives compensation as a
research worker."
SECTION 5. Section 304A-3005, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§304A-3005
Research corporation excepted from certain state laws. (a)
To carry out the purposes [and objectives] of the research
corporation[, including the conduct of research and training projects,] described
in section 304A-3001, the research corporation shall be granted flexibility
in the hiring of its personnel and [in] the
handling and [disbursing] disbursement of moneys by being
excepted from the following state laws:
(1) Sections 36-27 and 36-30, relating to special fund reimbursements to the state general fund;
(2) Chapter 103D, relating to advertising for bids and purchases to be made in Hawaii whenever public moneys are expended; provided that the exception shall not apply to bids and purchases of goods and services that are not used for research, training of research personnel, or publication of research findings;
[(3) Chapter 103D with respect to
construction contracts; provided that the exception shall not apply where state
funds are used and compliance with chapter 103D is required by a bill enacted
by the legislature;
(4)] (3) Chapter 76, relating to civil service; and
[(5)] (4) Section 78-1, relating to public employment.
(b) As used in this section, "research personnel" means any individual who is classified by the university or the hiring entity as a research worker, spends the majority of work hours engaged in the conduct of research, and receives compensation as a research worker."
SECTION 6. Section 304A-3010, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§304A-3010[]] Special account[.]; revolving accounts; internal service
orders. (a) Notwithstanding any other law to the
contrary, the research corporation shall be authorized to set up a special
account for depositing moneys received from either public or private contracts,
or from private or public grants, awards, or gifts[.] relating to
research, training, or the promotion or development of the scientific and
commercial value of inventions, discoveries, and processes. The provisions of section [[]304A-2003[]]
and other laws to the contrary notwithstanding, this special account may be
used to receive, disburse, and account for funds of research and training
projects of the [University] university of Hawaii, other state
agencies, and political subdivisions of the State. All disbursements shall be drawn on the
special account upon checks prepared and signed, as approved by the executive
director and some other person authorized by the board of directors.
(b) Any revolving accounts held by the research
corporation shall follow all laws governing the body and policies established
by the corporation. The research
corporation shall also follow university of Hawaii
administrative procedure, AP 12.204, relating to the guidelines and procedures
for revolving fund service orders from the university to the research
corporation. Within
thirty days of the adoption of any amendment to administrative procedure, AP
12.204, by the university of Hawaii and the research corporation, the
university of Hawaii shall submit a report to the legislature containing the
amended language and a summary of the amendment.
(1) Much
of the operation will lie outside the State; or
(2) There
is a substantial amount of ship operations, technical shop-type operations,
computer services, or involvement with other research corporation projects;
and shall be reported no later than June 30 and December 31 of each year to the legislature for financial and mission compliance according to university of Hawaii and research corporation policies. The university of Hawaii and the research corporation shall review and approve all revolving accounts on an annual basis."
SECTION 7. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2024; provided that the amendments made to section 304A-3003, Hawaii Revised Statutes, by section 4 of this Act shall apply only to contracts entered into by the research corporation of the university of Hawaii after June 30, 2023.
Report Title:
RCUH; UH; Purpose; Powers; Exemptions; Contracts for Services
Description:
Clarifies
the purpose of the Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii and that
its undertakings shall be limited to acts that are reasonably necessary to
carry out its purpose. Repeals the
requirement that the University of Hawaii contract with the Research
Corporation when the University determines that other various agencies cannot
more effectively or efficiently accomplish certain research and training
activities. Grandfathers existing
Research Corporation contracts and requires new contracts be subject to new
limitations. Limits the scope of the
special account the Research Corporation is authorized to establish. Requires revolving accounts to follow
University of Hawaii Administrative Procedure 12.204. Limits internal service orders and revolving
accounts of the Research Corporation that use University intramural funds to
certain projects and requires biannual reports to the Legislature. (CD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.