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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
2446 |
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THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2024 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO PARKING FOR DISABLED PERSONS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the statewide parking
program for persons with disabilities, as established under part III of chapter
291, Hawaii Revised Statutes, pursuant to the federal Uniform System for
Parking for Persons With Disabilities, 23 C.F.R. §1235, and administered by the disability and communication access board, provides
individuals with mobility disabilities the ability to travel and park in accessible
parking spaces via the use of parking placards.
However, improper use and insufficient enforcement impact access for legitimate
program participants. Therefore, the purpose
of this Act is to assure appropriate use of placards by expanding enforcement at
the municipal level.
SECTION 2. Section 286-119, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The examiner of drivers may suspend any driver's
license without hearing when the examiner:
(1) Has reasonable cause to believe that the
licensee is incompetent to operate the type of motor vehicle for which the licensee
holds a license or is afflicted with mental or physical infirmities or disabilities
[which] that would make it unsafe for the licensee to operate a motor
vehicle of the type for which the licensee is licensed; [or]
(2) Is notified by the appropriate county director
of finance that the licensee has outstanding charges and fines relating to the disposition
of an abandoned vehicle, as provided pursuant to section 290-13[.]; or
(3) Is notified that the licensee has violated section
291-57(a)."
SECTION 3. Section 291-57, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§291-57 Parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities; penalties. (a) Any person who uses a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities who:
(1) Fails to properly display a disability parking permit;
(2) Displays an invalid disability parking permit;
(3) Uses a disability parking permit that was
not issued to that person or to any passengers occupying the vehicle in the parking
space; [or]
(4) Displays a disability parking permit that was issued to a person who was deceased at the time of the display; or
[(4)] (5) With or without a disability parking permit:
(A) Parks in an access aisle; or
(B) Obstructs the ingress or egress to a parking space reserved for a person with a disability;
shall be guilty of a traffic infraction under chapter 291D and shall be fined no less than $250 nor more than $500 and pay any costs incurred by the court related to assessing the fine; provided that a person with a disability who has been issued a valid disability parking permit that is currently in effect, and who has failed to display the disability parking permit while parking in a space reserved for persons with disabilities, shall pay a fine of no less than $25 nor more than $100 and any costs incurred by the court related to assessing the fine.
(b) Any person who uses a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities and refuses or fails to present an identification card issued under this chapter or the rules adopted thereunder to an enforcement officer upon request shall be guilty of a traffic infraction under chapter 291D and shall be fined no less than $250 nor more than $500.
(c) Any citation issued under this chapter may be mailed to the violator pursuant to section 291C-165(b).
(d) The court shall distribute fifty per cent of the fine imposed on any person who is found guilty of or pleads guilty to violating this section to the law enforcement agency that issued the citation."
SECTION 4. Section 291-58,
Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§291-58[]] Requirement to provide parking for persons
with disabilities; [penalty.] ordinances to enforce authorized. [Beginning July 1, 2002, any public or
private entity that provides a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities
shall comply with this part and any administrative rules adopted under this part. A private entity that fails to comply with
this section shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $500 for each separate
offense. Each day of violation shall constitute
a separate offense. Any action taken to impose
or collect any penalty provided for in this section shall be considered a civil
action.] (a) Each county may enact ordinances to:
(1) Enforce the design
and construction requirements of this part, and any administrative rules adopted
pursuant to this part, pertaining to the provision of parking spaces and access
to parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities, including but not limited
to the number, location, design, and signage of these parking spaces; and
(2) Establish penalties
for failure to comply with the ordinances enacted pursuant to this section.
(c) For the purpose of
this section, "place of public accommodation" shall have the same meaning
as defined in section 489-2."
SECTION 5. Statutory material
to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.
New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act, upon its approval, shall take effect on July 1, 2024.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
_____________________________ |
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BY REQUEST |
Report Title:
Disabled Persons Parking
Description:
Authorizes the Examiner of Drivers to suspend the driver's license of a person using a parking permit issued to a deceased person who was deceased when the permit was issued to obtain parking privileges; provides that fifty per cent of any fine imposed for violating part III of chapter 291, HRS, is remitted to the law enforemcent agency that issued the citation. Authorizes each county to enact ordinances to enforce the design and construction requirements for the provision of accessible parking spaces, including the establishment of penalties for failure to comply with the ordinances. Authorizes officials appointed by a county to enter the property of places of public accommodation to enforce violations of the county ordinances.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.