THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
3004 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2022 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO COMPOSTING.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that food waste has far-reaching environmental, financial, and social impacts on society. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, food waste in the United States is estimated at between thirty per cent to forty per cent of the food supply. This estimate corresponded to approximately one hundred thirty‑three billion pounds and $161,000,000,000 worth of food in 2010.
The legislature further finds that one way to reduce food waste is to compost it. Recycling food waste into compost reaps several environmental benefits. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the benefits of composting include reducing and, in some cases, eliminating the need for chemical fertilizers; reducing methane emissions that are generated through organic waste in landfills; promoting higher yields of agricultural crops; aiding reforestation, wetland restoration, and habitat revitalization efforts; enhancing water retention in soils; and sequestering carbon.
The legislature also finds that a three-year compost reimbursement pilot program was established within the department of agriculture pursuant to Act 89, Session Laws of Hawaii 2018, to provide cost reimbursements to farming operations in the State. The legislature further finds that the pilot program, which repealed on December 31, 2021, provided assistance to farmers and helped ease some of the operational costs relating to the purchase of composting material.
The purpose of this Act is to permanently establish and appropriate funds for a compost reimbursement program and compost reimbursement program manager position within the department of agriculture.
SECTION 2. Chapter 141, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§141
Compost reimbursement program. (a) There is established within the department a compost
reimbursement program to provide cost reimbursements to farming operations in
the State.
(b) The compost reimbursement program shall assist
farmers and ranchers in meeting the costs of acquiring compost purchased from a
certified processor, dealer, retailer, or wholesaler licensed to do business in
the State.
(c) Applications for cost reimbursements shall be
submitted on a form furnished by the department and shall be filed with
accompanying documentation of the costs of purchasing compost pursuant to
subsection (d); provided that:
(1) The applicant
shall indemnify and hold harmless the State and its officers, agents, and
employees from all claims arising out of or resulting from the compost
purchased; and
(2) The department
may request an applicant to provide necessary information for the purposes of
verifying the size or sale weight, as applicable, and amount of compost
purchased.
(d) Documentation of compost costs, requested by
the department, shall be filed for compost purchased within the fiscal year
immediately preceding the filing.
(e) Funds shall be disbursed upon approval on an
annual basis by the department to the farmer or rancher for up to fifty per
cent of the costs incurred for the purchase of the compost.
(f) The department shall aggregate the total
reimbursement applications pursuant to this section and divide and distribute
the available funds on a first come, first served basis; provided that no
single farmer or rancher shall receive a reimbursement total of more than
$50,000 per year.
(g) The compost reimbursement program shall be overseen
by a compost reimbursement program manager, which shall be a full-time, permanent
position exempt from chapters 76 and 89.
The compost reimbursement program manager shall possess a requisite
level of knowledge and expertise in the area of program management necessary to
carry out the duties of the position.
The compost reimbursement program
manager shall:
(1) Facilitate the
division and distribution of available funds for reimbursement; and
(2) Manage the
day-to-day coordination of the compost reimbursement program.
(h) Any action taken by the department pursuant
to this section shall be exempt from the rulemaking requirements of section
91-3.
(i) The department shall submit an annual progress
report on the compost reimbursement program to the legislature no later than twenty
days prior to the convening of each regular session.
(j) As used in this section:
"Compost" means the
product of a composting process, including but not limited to the receipt of
materials, primary processing, decomposition activities, and final processing
for sale and marketing, in which organic materials are biologically decomposed
under controlled conditions to produce a stable, humus-like mulch or soil
amendment.
"Department" means the department
of agriculture.
"Farming operation" has the same meaning as in section 165‑2.
"Organic materials" includes
pre- and post-consumer food waste, waste from animal food processing operations,
green waste, crop residues, and waste from vegetable food processing operations
and similar materials."
SECTION 3. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 for the department of agriculture to establish a compost reimbursement program pursuant to section 2 of this Act.
The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of agriculture for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 for one full-time equivalent (1.00 FTE) permanent compost reimbursement program manager position exempt from chapters 76 and 89, Hawaii Revised Statutes.
The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of agriculture for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 5. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect upon its approval; provided that sections 3 and 4 shall take effect on July 1, 2022.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Department of Agriculture; Compost Reimbursement Program; Compost Reimbursement Program Manager; Appropriation
Description:
Establishes
and appropriates funds for a compost reimbursement program within the department
of agriculture and one full-time permanent compost reimbursement program manager
position to oversee the program. Requires
an annual progress report of the program to the legislature prior to each regular
session.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.