THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
695 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO STATE HOLIDAYS.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that every state in the Union celebrates holidays unique to that state's history. Texas celebrates its own Texas Independence Day, a day honoring Texas' independence from Mexico's central government. Utah celebrates Pioneer Day, the day Brigham Young ventured to its territory. Alaska celebrates Seward's Day, when the purchase treaty between the United States and Russia was codified. The distinctive cultural and storied past of Hawai‘i has its own holidays that have been celebrated up through the Territory of Hawai‘i. Lā Kū‘oko‘a, Hawaiian Recognition Day, was widely celebrated with pride as Hawai‘i became an emerging power in the Pacific among the global powers of that time.
The history and culture of Hawai‘i are showcased around the world to tell the story of the archipelago. Hawai‘i's culture and native language are used to make areas, buildings, and communities relevant with a sense of place. Lā Kū‘oko‘a has long been a source of pride in Hawai‘i and in recent years has garnered a newfound energy in its celebration.
The legislature further finds that during the reign of Kamehameha III, Great Britain and France recognized the independence of the Hawaiian Kingdom by joint proclamation on November 28, 1843. The United States followed on July 6, 1844. These leading world powers recognized Hawai‘i as an independent nation state due to the diplomatic work of Timoteo Ha‘alilio, the first diplomat of the Kingdom of Hawai‘i, and his associate William Richards, who were sent as envoys of Kamehameha III to secure formal diplomatic relations with these countries.
In 1847, Kamehameha
III required his Minister of Foreign Affairs, Robert Crichton Wyllie, to determine
a fitting way to recognize and celebrate the anniversary of Hawai‘i's
welcome into the family of nations. On
October 15, 1847, Wyllie delivered his report, by Privy Council, to the King
and ministers. That year marked the
first official celebration of Hawaiian Recognition Day, Lā Kū‘oko‘a.
Throughout the 1850s and 1870s, Hawai‘i celebrated Lā Kū‘oko‘a with lū‘au, music, and marches. The celebration grew under the reign of King
Kalākaua, with formal proclamations sent by official circular to the
foreign diplomatic corps in Hawai‘i and the Hawaiian Kingdom consuls
abroad, informing them of the holiday.
The day remained a national holiday under
the Provisional Government of Hawai‘i (1893), the Republic of Hawai‘i (1894-1898), and the initial years of the Territory of Hawai‘i. Lā Kū‘oko‘a was among the codified list of
national holidays enacted by the Republic of Hawai‘i in 1896 (Act 66).
The legislature further finds that the year
2020 was the first in which all elections statewide were required to be conducted
via mail. Because future elections will be
conducted by mail, there is no longer a need for the election day holiday. Therefore, the traditional election day being in
November, shall now be replaced by recognizing and celebrating Lā Kū‘oko‘a on the fourth Friday in November.
The purpose of this Act is to reestablish Lā
Kū‘oko‘a,
Hawaiian Recognition Day, as an official state holiday.
SECTION 2. Section 8-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§8-1 Holidays designated. The following days of each year are set apart
and established as state holidays:
The first day in January, New Year's Day;
The third Monday in January, Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., Day;
The third Monday in February, Presidents'
Day;
The twenty-sixth day in March, Prince Jonah
Kuhio Kalanianaole Day;
The Friday preceding Easter Sunday, Good
Friday;
The last Monday in May, Memorial Day;
The eleventh day in June, King Kamehameha I
Day;
The fourth day in July, Independence Day;
The third Friday in August, Statehood Day;
The first Monday in September, Labor Day;
The eleventh day in November, Veterans'
Day;
The fourth Thursday in November,
Thanksgiving Day;
The fourth Friday of November, Lā Kū‘oko‘a;
The twenty-fifth day in December, Christmas
Day;
[All election days, except primary and
special election days, in the county wherein the election is held;]
Any day designated by proclamation by the President of the United States or by the governor as a holiday."
SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
State Holiday; Lā Kū‘oko‘a; Hawaiian Recognition Day
Description:
Reestablishes Lā Kū‘oko‘a,
Hawaiian Recognition Day, as an official state holiday. Repeals election day as an official state holiday.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.