HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
823 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO PUBLIC LAND LIABILITY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that two groups, the task force on beach and water safety established pursuant to Act 190, Session Laws of Hawaii 1996, and the risk assessment working group established in section 171-8.6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, pursuant to Act 82, Session Laws of Hawaii 2003, were created to advise the chairperson of the board of land and natural resources regarding the design and placement of warning signs, devices, or systems at public beach parks and improved public lands before the chairperson approved the design and placement of such warning signs, devices, and systems. The legislature further finds that these two groups are defunct and no longer necessary to effectuate proper warnings of dangers at public beach parks and improved public lands.
The purpose of this Act is to increase efficiency
and update old statutory provisions by:
(1) Repealing the task force on beach and water safety and risk assessment working group; and
(2) Requiring the design and placement of warning signs, devices, and systems on certain areas of the State to be approved by the chairperson of the board of land and natural resources and the respective county mayors.
SECTION 2. Section 663-1.56, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By
amending subsections (b) through (d) to read:
"(b) A
sign or signs warning of dangerous shorebreak or strong current shall be
conclusively presumed to be legally adequate to warn of these dangerous
conditions, if the State or county posts a sign or signs warning of the
dangerous shorebreak or strong current and the design and placement of the
warning sign or signs has been approved by the chairperson of the board of land
and natural resources[. The
chairperson shall consult the governor's task force on beach and water safety
prior to approving the design and placement of the warning sign or signs.] and
the mayor of the county in which the sign or signs shall be placed.
(c)
A sign or signs warning of other extremely dangerous natural conditions
in the ocean adjacent to a public beach park shall be conclusively presumed to
be legally adequate to warn of the dangerous natural conditions, if the State
or county posts a sign or signs warning of the extremely dangerous natural
condition and the design and placement of the sign or signs have been approved
by the chairperson of the board of land and natural resources[. The chairperson shall consult the task force
on beach and water safety prior to issuing an approval of the design and
placement of a warning sign or signs pursuant to this section.] and the mayor
of the county in which the sign or signs shall be placed.
(d)
The State or county operating a public beach park may submit a
comprehensive plan for warning of dangerous natural conditions in the ocean
adjacent to a public beach park to the chairperson of the board of land and
natural resources who shall review the plan for adequacy of the warning as well
as the design and placement of the warning signs, devices, or systems. [The chairperson shall consult with the
task force on beach and water safety prior to issuing an approval of the
plan. The task force on beach and water
safety may seek public comment on the plan.] In the event that the chairperson approves
the plan and the design and placement of warning signs, devices, or systems are
approved by the mayor of the county in which the warning signs, devices, or systems
are placed as part of the plan for the particular beach park [after
consulting with the task force], and the State or county posts the
warnings provided for in the approved plan, then the warning signs, devices, or
systems shall be conclusively presumed to be legally adequate to warn for all
dangerous natural conditions in the ocean adjacent to the public beach park."
2. By amending subsection (g) to read:
"(g) In the event that a warning sign, device, or
system posted or established in accordance with this section is vandalized,
otherwise removed, or made illegible, the conclusive presumption provided by
this section shall continue for a period of five days from the date that the vandalism,
removal, or illegibility is discovered by the State or county. The State or county operating a public beach
park shall maintain a record regarding each report of vandalism, removal, or
illegibility that results in the replacement of a warning sign, device, or
system at a State or county public beach park.
The record shall include the date and time of the reporting and the
replacement of the warning sign, device, or system. The State and county shall provide a copy of
the record annually to the chairperson of the board of land and natural resources
[and the task force on beach and water safety]."
SECTION 3. Section 663-52, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending subsections (a) and (b) to read:
"(a) A sign
or signs warning of dangerous natural conditions on improved public lands shall
be conclusively presumed to be legally adequate warning of the dangerous
natural conditions of which the sign or signs warn, if the State or a county
posts a sign or signs warning of the dangerous natural conditions and the
design and placement of the warning sign or signs are approved by the [board. The board shall consult the risk assessment
working group established by chapter 171, prior to approving the design and
placement of a warning sign pursuant to this section.] chairperson of the
board and the mayor of the county in which the sign or signs shall be placed.
(b)
The State or a county may submit to the board a comprehensive plan for
warning of dangerous natural conditions at a particular area of improved public
lands. The board shall review the plan
for adequacy of the warning as well as the design and placement of the warning
signs, devices, or systems. [The
board shall consult with the risk assessment working group before approving the
plan. The risk assessment working group
shall seek public comment on the plan.]
In the event that the chairperson of the board [after consulting
with the risk assessment working group] approves the plan and the
design and placement of the warning signs, devices, or systems are approved by the
mayor of the county in which the warning signs, devices, or systems are placed as
part of the plan for a particular area of
improved public lands, and the State or a county posts the warnings provided for
in the approved plan, then the warning signs, devices, or systems shall be
conclusively presumed to be legally adequate warning of all dangerous natural
conditions on the improved public lands."
2. By
amending subsections (f) and (g) to read:
"(f)
The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 establishing
standards to guide the department of land and natural resources [and the
risk assessment working group] in the general design and placement of
warning signs; provided that chapter 91 shall not apply to any other process or
action undertaken pursuant to this part.
(g) The State and the counties shall implement an
accident reporting and recordkeeping program whereby all known accidents in
park and trail areas are documented on an accident report form, and all such
accident reports are kept on a permanent basis.
[The risk assessment working group shall review and use accident
reports kept as part of this program as part of its consultation to the board
under this section.]"
SECTION 4. Section 171-8.6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§171-8.6] Risk assessment working group. (a)
There is established a risk assessment working group that shall be
administratively attached to the department.
The risk assessment working group shall provide consultation to the
board regarding the design and placement of warning signs, devices, or systems
on improved public lands as defined in section 663-51, including any
comprehensive plan submitted by the State, a county, or managing entity, to the
board for approval. The risk assessment
working group shall consist of the following members, who shall serve without
compensation:
(1) The chairperson of the board, or designee;
(2) The mayor of each county, or designee;
(3) The administrators of the department's division
of forestry and wildlife and the division of state parks, or their designees;
(4) The attorney general, or designee; and
(5) A person appointed by the chairperson of the
board knowledgeable in warning sign design.
[(b)] The
risk assessment working group shall submit a report of its recommendations and
of the consultation provided to the board of land and natural resources under [Act
82, Session Laws of Hawaii 2003], including a listing of warning signs, devices,
and systems on improved and unimproved public lands subsequently approved or
disapproved by the board, to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to
the convening of each regular session."]
SECTION 5. Act 190, Session Laws of Hawaii 1996, as amended by Act 101, Session Laws of Hawaii 1999, as amended by Act 170, Session Laws of Hawaii 2002, as amended by Act 152, Session Laws of Hawaii 2007, is amended by amending section 7 to read as follows:
"SECTION
7. This Act shall take effect on July 1,
1996[.]; provided that section 3 shall be repealed on June 30, 2021."
SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on January 1, 2050.
Report Title:
Public Lands; Liabilities; Warning Signs; Task Force on Beach and Water Safety; Risk Assessment Working Group; Repealed
Description:
Repeals the
task force on beach and water safety and risk assessment working group. Requires the design and placement of warning
signs, devices, and systems on certain areas of the State to be approved by the
chairperson of the board of land and natural resources and the respective
county mayors. Effective 1/1/2050. (HD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.