PART II.  JURISDICTION

     [§584A-201]  Jurisdiction; venue.  (a)  Without limiting the jurisdiction of any other court, the family court shall have jurisdiction over an action brought under this chapter, chapter 576B, or chapter 583A.  The action may be joined with an action for divorce, annulment, separate maintenance, or support.

     (b)  An individual who has sexual intercourse, undergoes or consents to assisted reproductive technology, or consents to an assisted reproductive or surrogacy technology agreement in this State thereby submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State as to an action brought under this chapter with respect to a child who may have been conceived by that act of intercourse or assisted reproductive technology, regardless of where the child is born.  A court of this State with jurisdiction to adjudicate parentage may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual, or a guardian or conservator of the individual, if the conditions prescribed in section 576B-201 are satisfied.  In addition to any other method provided by statute, personal jurisdiction over a resident and nonresident individual may be acquired by personal service within or outside this State or by service by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested.

     (c)  In addition to any other method of service provided by statute or court rule, if the respondent is not found within the circuit, service may be effectuated by certified or registered mail, with request for a return receipt and direction to deliver to addressee only.  The return receipt signed by the respondent shall be prima facie evidence that the respondent accepted delivery of the complaint and summons on the date set forth on the receipt.  For service effectuated by certified or registered mail, an electronic copy or facsimile of the signature of the served individual or certified mailers provided by the United States Postal Service shall constitute valid proof of service on the individual.  Actual receipt by the respondent of the complaint and summons sent by certified or registered mail shall be the equivalent to personal service on the respondent by an authorized process server as of the date of the receipt.

     (d)  If it appears that the respondent has refused to accept service by certified or registered mail or is concealing the respondent's self or evading service, or the petitioner does not know the address or residence of the respondent and has not been able to ascertain the same after reasonable and due inquiry and search, the court may authorize notice of the parentage action and the time and date of hearing by publication or by any other manner that is reasonably calculated to give the party actual notice of proceedings and an opportunity to be heard, including the following:

     (1)  When publication is authorized, the summons shall be published once a week for four consecutive weeks in a publication of general circulation in the circuit.  The publication of general circulation shall be designated by the court in the order for publication of the summons.  Notice by publication shall have the same force and effect as the individual having been personally served with the summons; provided that the date of the last publication shall be set no less than twenty-one days before the return date stated in the summons.  Proof of service shall be satisfied by an affidavit or declaration by the authorized representative for the publication that the notice was given in the manner prescribed by the court;

     (2)  When posting to an online publication website is authorized, proof of service shall be satisfied by an affidavit or declaration by the authorized representative for the publication that the notice was given in the manner prescribed by the court;

     (3)  When service by electronic mail or posting to a social networking account is authorized, proof of service shall be satisfied by an affidavit or declaration by the process server that the notice was given in the manner prescribed by the court; and

     (4)  When service is made by posting to a public bulletin board, proof of service shall be satisfied by an affidavit or declaration by the process server that the notice was given in the manner prescribed by the court.

     (e)  The action may be brought in the county in which:

     (1)  The child, or any parent, alleged genetic parent, functional parent, or presumed parent resides or is found;

     (2)  The child was born;

     (3)  Proceedings for probate of the parent's estate have been or could be commenced, if a parent is deceased; or

     (4)  Assisted reproductive technology was performed, or as specified in an assisted reproduction or surrogacy agreement, if any. [L 2025, c 298, pt of §2]