§465D-7  Exemptions.  (a)  This chapter is not intended to restrict the practice of other licensed or credentialed practitioners practicing within their own recognized scopes of practice and shall not apply to:

     (1)  A licensed psychologist and any supervisee of the licensed psychologist; provided that applied behavior analysis services performed are within the boundaries of the licensed psychologist's education, training, and competence; provided further that neither the licensed psychologist nor any supervisee of the licensed psychologist purports to be a licensed behavior analyst; provided further that master's level practitioners and postdoctoral fellows may provide training and supervision to direct support workers, paraprofessionals, caregivers, parents, and guardians in a manner and to the extent determined by the supervising licensed psychologist.

              For purposes of this paragraph, "supervisee" means a master's level practitioner, postdoctoral fellow, direct support worker, paraprofessional, caregiver, parent, or guardian who provides applied behavior analysis services;

     (2)  A licensed classroom teacher or an individual who is working as a classroom teacher and is enrolled in a teacher preparation program working towards licensure who implements, but does not design, applied behavior analysis services in a school setting in direct collaboration with a licensed behavior analyst or a licensed psychologist;

     (3)  An individual who implements or designs applied behavior analysis services and possesses board certification as an assistant behavior analyst by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board and who practices in accordance with the most recent supervisory and ethical requirements adopted by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board under the direction of a licensed behavior analyst;

     (4)  An individual who directly implements applied behavior analysis services and is credentialed as a registered behavior technician by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board, and is under the direction of a licensed behavior analyst or a licensed psychologist;

     (5)  A family member, legal guardian, or caregiver implementing an applied behavior analysis plan and who acts under the direction of a licensed behavior analyst or Hawaii-licensed psychologist; provided that for the purposes of this paragraph, "caregiver" means an individual who provides habilitative services in an adult foster home, developmental disabilities domiciliary home, adult residential care home, expanded adult residential care home, special treatment facility, or therapeutic living program pursuant to the medicaid home and community-based services waiver program authorized by section 1915(c) of the Social Security Act;

     (6)  An individual who implements applied behavior analysis services to participants in the medicaid home and community-based services waiver program pursuant to section 1915(c) of the Social Security Act;

     (7)  An individual who engages in the practice of applied behavior analysis with nonhuman or nonpatient clients or consumers, including but not limited to applied animal behaviorists and practitioners of organizational behavior management;

     (8)  A matriculated graduate student or postdoctoral fellow whose activities are part of a defined applied behavior analysis program of study, practicum, or intensive practicum; provided that the student's or fellow's activities or practice is directly supervised by a licensed behavior analyst, licensed psychologist, or an instructor from a nationally recognized training organization or in a Behavior Analyst Certification Board-approved course sequence; or

     (9)  An individual pursuing experience in applied behavior analysis consistent with the Behavior Analyst Certification Board's experience requirements; provided that the experience is supervised by a licensed behavior analyst.

     (b)  Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent any licensed psychologist from engaging in the practice of applied behavior analysis in this State as long as the licensed psychologist is not in any manner held out to the public as a "licensed behavior analyst" or "behavior analyst" and the behavior analysis services provided by the licensed psychologist are within the licensed psychologist's recognized scope of practice. [L 2015, c 199, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 107, §2 and c 123, §3; am L 2018, c 205, §3; am L 2023, c 167, §2]