[§394-10] On-the-job training work experience program; private sector. (a) The department of labor and industrial relations may enter into contracts with employers or registered apprenticeship program sponsors in the private sector to provide on-the-job training to eligible interns; provided that any participating apprenticeship program sponsor in the private sector shall only offer to eligible interns on-the-job training in public sector projects. The department may provide to the employers or sponsors up to $20.00 per hour in reimbursements for wages only for the costs of training and supervising an intern. The employers or sponsors shall not be required to provide documentation of these costs.
(b) Eligible employers or sponsors shall demonstrate compliance with Hawaii compliance express or any successor program established to facilitate compliance with section 103D-310(c).
(c) Contracts under this section shall be limited to a period of twelve weeks for college or university students, with an extension of up to twelve additional weeks if approved by the director of labor and industrial relations, and six weeks for high school students, with an extension of up to eight weeks during the summer break. In determining the appropriate length of the contract, the director shall consider the:
(1) Occupation's skill requirements;
(2) Intern's existing academic and occupational skill levels; and
(3) Intern's prior work experience.
(d) The employer or sponsor shall comply with state and federal employment laws pursuant to chapter 387 and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
(e) The department of labor and industrial relations shall adopt interim rules, which shall be exempt from chapter 91, to develop and implement the program; provided that the interim rules shall remain in effect until the adoption of rules pursuant to chapter 91 to allow the department to:
(1) Ensure that participating interns are eligible pursuant to subsection (f) and participating employers or sponsors are eligible pursuant to subsection (g);
(2) Ensure that interns are referred by the department to employers or sponsors and not directly by the employers or sponsors;
(3) Reimburse employers or sponsors up to $20.00 per hour for wages only for the extraordinary costs of providing intern training and supervision;
(4) Develop a training plan for participating interns of the program in collaboration with the intern and employer or sponsor;
(5) Monitor each intern's progress in the program to ensure that training plan objectives are being met;
(6) Consult with interns and onsite supervisors to address any problems affecting the training plan;
(7) Terminate an internship, if necessary, due to problems at the worksite caused by either the intern or the employer or sponsor; and
(8) Limit employer or sponsor participation to no more than five interns at one time, as tracked by the federal employer identification number of the employer or sponsor.
(f) The department of labor and industrial relations shall develop eligibility criteria for interns, including requirements that the intern:
(1) Be sixteen years of age or older;
(2) Be a Hawaii resident;
(3) Be currently enrolled:
(A) In a public high school or has earned a high school diploma or its equivalent within one year of applying for the internship; or
(B) In an accredited college or university or has earned a college or university degree within one year of applying for the internship;
(5) Is not an apprentice in a registered apprenticeship program or journey worker;
provided that the department of labor and industrial relations may conduct criminal history background checks as appropriate.
(g) The department of labor and industrial relations shall develop eligibility criteria for employers or sponsors, including requirements that the employer or sponsor:
(1) Provide onsite work experience that complies with each intern's training plan and includes the daily supervision, training, and guidance necessary to enable each intern to develop work habits and job-specific skills that are essential for employment;
(2) Provide interns with the same working conditions as other employees in similar occupations;
(3) Consult the department to obtain assistance when an intern requires support services to effectively complete an assigned task;
(4) Pay no less than $20.00 per hour for a maximum of thirty hours per week for high school students; provided that the maximum hours may be increased to forty hours during the summer break;
(5) Pay no less than $20.00 per hour for a maximum of forty hours per week; provided that the maximum hours for college or university students who are enrolled in at least two college or university courses shall not exceed twenty hours;
(6) Provide each intern with a mentor to give on-the-job guidance and to answer routine questions about the workplace;
(7) Ensure that interns do not displace currently employed workers, reduce the hours of those currently employed, infringe on the opportunities for promotion of regular employees, or replace the work of employees who have experienced layoffs;
(8) Ensure that interns' on-the-job training does not impair existing contracts for services or collective bargaining agreements;
(9) Ensure that the worksite, supervisor, and participants are available for monitoring by the department;
(10) Ensure that the worksite complies with all occupational safety and health standards established under state and federal law;
(11) Maintain time sheets and attendance records for each intern and prepare intern evaluations and any other reports required by the department;
(12) Notify the department on a timely basis if an intern:
(A) Is injured at the worksite;
(B) Is absent without good cause;
(C) Performs poorly on job assignments;
(D) Refuses to participate in work or work-related activities; or
(E) Is not making satisfactory progress in the program or on the job;
(13) For private sponsors, contribute fifty per cent in cost sharing benefits, including wages and fringe benefits; and
(14) Indemnify and hold harmless the State of Hawaii and its officers, agents, and employees from and against any and all claims arising out of or resulting from activities carried out or projects undertaken with funds provided under this section and procure sufficient insurance to provide this indemnification. [L 2025, c 251, pt of §2]