§150A-14 Penalty. (a) Any person who violates any provision of this chapter other than sections 150A-5, 150A-6(3), and 150A-6(4) or who violates any rule adopted under this chapter other than those rules involving an animal that is prohibited or a plant, animal, or microorganism that is restricted, without a permit, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not less than $100. The provisions of section 706-640 notwithstanding, the maximum fine shall be $10,000. For a second offense committed within five years of a prior offense, the person or organization shall be fined not less than $500 and not more than $25,000.

(b) Any person who violates section 150A-5 or 150A-58 shall be fined no less than $100 and no more than $10,000. For a second violation committed within five years of a prior violation, the person may be fined no less than $500 and no more than $25,000.

(1) Violates section 150A-6(3) or (4), or owns or intentionally transports, possesses, harbors, transfers, or causes the importation of any snake or other prohibited animal seized under section 150A-7(b), or whose violation involves an animal that is prohibited, a plant that is restricted, or an animal or microorganism that is restricted or unlisted, without a permit, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of no less than $5,000, but no more than $20,000;

(2) Intentionally transports, transfers, possesses, harbors, or imports with the intent to propagate, sell, or release any animal that is prohibited, a plant that is restricted, or an animal or microorganism that is restricted or unlisted, without a permit, shall be guilty of a class C felony and subject to a fine of no less than $50,000, but no more than $200,000; or

(3) Intentionally imports, possesses, harbors, transfers, or transports, including through interisland or intraisland movement, with the intent to propagate, sell, or release, any pest designated by statute or rule, unless otherwise allowed by law, shall be guilty of a class C felony and subject to a fine of no less than $50,000, but no more than $200,000.

(d) Whenever a court sentences a person or organization pursuant to subsection (a) or (c) for an offense that has resulted in the escape or establishment of any pest or animal or microorganism that is restricted or unlisted and caused the department to initiate a program to capture, control, or eradicate that pest or animal or microorganism that is restricted or unlisted, the court shall also require that the person or organization pay to the state general fund an amount of money to be determined in the discretion of the court upon advice of the department, based upon the cost of the development and implementation of the program.

(e) The department may, at its discretion, refuse entry, confiscate, or destroy any prohibited, restricted, or unlisted articles that are brought into the State without a permit issued by the department, or order the return of any plant, fruit, vegetable, or any other article infested with insects, diseases, or pests to its place of origin or otherwise dispose of it or such part thereof as may be necessary to comply with this chapter. Any expense or loss in connection therewith shall be borne by the owner or the owner's agent.

(f) Any person or organization that voluntarily surrenders any pest, prohibited animal, or any restricted plant, animal, or microorganism without a permit issued by the department, prior to the initiation of any seizure action by the department, shall be exempt from the penalties of this section.

(g) For purposes of this section, "intent to propagate" shall be presumed when the person in question is found to possess, transfer, transport, harbor, or import:

(1) Any two or more animal specimens of the opposite sex that are prohibited, unlisted, or restricted, without a permit, or are a pest designated by statute or rule;

(2) Any three or more animal specimens of either sex that are prohibited, unlisted, or restricted, without a permit, or are a pest designated by statute or rule;

(3) Any plant that is restricted or microorganism that is restricted or unlisted, having the inherent capability to reproduce, without a permit; or

(4) Any specimen that is in the process of reproduction. [L 1985, c 133, §9; am L 1990, c 243, §7; am L 1991, c 104, §2; am L 1992, c 229, §5; am L 1998, c 222, §1; am L 2000, c 211, §§8 to 10; am L 2008, c 101, §2; am L 2010, c 128, §2 ; am L 2025, c 236, §31]